How To Improve Performance of a Slow & Lagging Laptop in Windows 11

How I Fixed My Windows PC That Was Running So Sluggish

If your Windows laptop or desktop suddenly feels extremely laggy or even starts freezing out of nowhere, I totally get the frustration. It’s like, one minute everything’s fine, and the next, you’re waiting ages just to open a browser tab or minimize a window. I hit this myself pretty recently—especially after a restart or updating something—and it was honestly like pulling teeth to get it to feel normal again. So, after some messing around, here’s what finally helped me and might do the same for you.

First things first: Updating Windows

This might sound obvious, but I realized that missing updates can be a sneaky culprit. Open your start menu, type “settings,” and go there. Just click Windows Update on the sidebar, or hit Windows + I then head straight for Windows Update. Hit Check for updates. If there’s anything to download and install, do it. Don’t skip the restart afterwards, even if it says it’s done. Sometimes it’s little patches for bugs that can slow everything down, and keeping the system current makes a difference.

Another thing I did after updating was turning on Storage Sense. It’s in Settings > System > Storage. Flip that toggle and hit Run Storage Sense now. Sounds trivial, but cleaning out temp files and remnants from Windows updates freed up some space. And free space=faster drive, which helps overall responsiveness.

Cleaning Up Stuff on Your Drive

Next, I ran Disk Cleanup. You can find it by searching “Disk Cleanup” in the start menu or hit Windows + R then type cleanmgr.exe. When it opens, click on Clean up system files. You’ll need admin rights, so allow that.
Choose your drive (usually C:), check everything—like temp files, cache, old Windows update files, even previous Windows versions if they’re still lurking around—and then delete. It’s amazing how many gigabytes you can reclaim this way, and I swear it helped my PC breathe a bit better afterward.

Simplify Windows Looks

Windows sneaks in with animations, fade effects, and all that pretty stuff, but honestly, it can bog down a system that’s already struggling. I found going into Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows—which you get to via search or through System Properties > Advanced > Performance Settings—and switching to Custom really helps. Then, I unchecked most of the animation options, like Fade or slide menus into view and Animate controls. It’s a small tweak, but honestly, responsiveness feels better right after this. Reboot after making changes, just to be safe.

Cutting Down on Startup Bloat

Most computers start up tons of apps that aren’t really necessary. I pressed Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager, went to the Startup tab, and disabled everything I didn’t need immediately—like background updater stuff, some chat apps, etc. Keep only the essentials like your antivirus. Fewer programs loading at startup means less CPU and disk contention, which improves overall speed.

More Control: Disable Services via System Configuration

This part was slightly scary for me—because you can break stuff if you mess it up. But if you’re careful, msconfig is actually pretty useful. Hit Windows + R, type msconfig, and hit Enter. In the Services tab, check Hide all Microsoft services so you don’t accidentally disable something critical. Then, look through the list and disable any third-party services that seem unnecessary for your daily use—like printer services, cloud sync stuff, or gaming overlays you never use. Just remember, you can always turn them back on if needed. After clicking Apply and rebooting, I saw a bit of a boost in responsiveness.

Final Check — Restart and Give It Time

After all that, do a full restart and see how it feels. It might be much snappier. If it still feels sluggish, try toggling some of these again or revisit what you disabled. Sometimes, there are background processes hiding in plain sight that cause issues. And honestly, it feels good to know you’re not just stuck with a slow machine forever.


Hopefully, this little walkthrough saves someone else a giant headache. It took me way too long to figure out some of this stuff, and honestly, Windows performance can be surprisingly hit-or-miss if you don’t do regular maintenance. Double-check you’ve done these basic steps: system updates, disk cleanup, cutting down startup apps, and disabling unnecessary services. And, if you’re on an older machine (or OEM-specific BIOS), make sure your BIOS/firmware is up to date too — sometimes, firmware bugs can cause performance quirks. Good luck, and hope your PC feels snappy again. Seriously, I know the pain.